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海南2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(2)
第⼀部分 听⼒(共四⼤题，满分20分) I. 听句⼦，选图画(共5分，每⼩题l分)
听句⼦，选择与句⼦内容相符的图⽚，将代表图⽚的字母填在相应的序号后。每个句⼦读两遍。
II.情景反应(每⼩题1分，共5分)
听句⼦，选答语。根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。每句读⼀遍。 6. A. How are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you. 7. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I hope so. 8. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 18. 9. A. Good idea. B. No, it isn’t C. I think so.
10. A. I have a headache. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right. III. 对话理解(每⼩题1分，共5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍) 听第⼀段对话，回答第11～12⼩题。 11.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.At home. 12.What color does the girl's father like? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.White.
听第⼆段对话，回答第l3～15⼩题。
13.What kind of tour does the woman want to take?
A.A half- day tour. B.A full - day tour. C.A day-and-evening tour. 14.What will happen to the children while their parents are away? A.The hotel will look after them. B.The man will take them to the theatre.
C.They will have the dinner entertainment in the hotel. 15.How much will the woman pay for her family? A.70 pounds. B.140 pounds. C.200 pounds. IV.短⽂理解(每⼩题1分，共5分)
听短⽂，根据短⽂内容选择正确答案。(短⽂读两遍) 16. In England many students takes jobs ________.
A. during their summer holidays B. during their school time C. at the weekend 17. The students who takes jobs must be ________ years old. A. 18 B. 17 C. 16
18. The students usually work _______. A. all day B. 4 or 5 hours C. more than 8 hours 19. The workers want to _______ in summer. A. spend their holidays with their families B. stay at home with their families C. find more jobs
20. The students take jobs to _______ for their own life. A. learn something B. make some money C. find some help 第⼆部分 英语知识运⽤(共两⼤题，满分30分) V.选择填空 (共15⼩题。每⼩题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，将其标号填⼊题前括号内。 21. --- Did you see the film last night?
--- Yes, I have never seen ____exciting film before. A. such a B. so an C. such an D. so an
22. _____ you are, _____mistakes yo u will make in the test A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 23. --- It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now? --- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school. A. all B. either C. neither D. none
24. More than _____children took part in activities last month. A. two thirds B. thirds second C. second three D. two third 25. --- When was the 29th Olympic Games held? --- ________ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing. A. At B. On C. In D. For
26. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time? ---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______. A. turn … on B. put …off C. take … away D. look …up 27. --- He didn’t come to school yesterday, didn’t he ? --- _________.He was ill in bed.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think 28. He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. has been lived 29. ---May we go home mow ?
--- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock. A. mustn’t; are allowed B. don’t have to; are supposed C. needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren't supposed
30. Tom often makes his brother___but yesterday he was made___ by his brother. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
31. ______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working . A. But B. Although C. And D. So
32. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice” A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards 33. What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room? A. how to kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed
34. The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the mews. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 35 --- Could you tell us ______ ? --- About two weeks.
A. how often are you going to be away B. how often we are going to be away C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away VI.完形填空
阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案。(共15⼩题。每⼩题1分，满分15分)
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People sayred is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 36 . Red is used for signs of 37 , such asSTOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 38 in autumn. People say orange is a 39 color. They
associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __40__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too,with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __41__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __42_ twogroups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __43__. Where there are warm colorand a lot of light, people usually want to be __44_. Those who like to be with __45 _ like red. The cool colors are _46 andblue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __47 _ more slowly in aroom with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __48_ for a living room or a __49_ . People who are havinga rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __50 colors are better for some offices if the people working there wanttime to pass quickly.
36. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 37. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 38. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 39. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 40. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
41. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 42. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 43. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 44. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 45. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 46. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 47. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 48. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
49. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 50. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 第三部分 阅读理解(共20⼩题。满分40分)
Ⅶ.阅读下列短⽂或表格，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共15⼩题。每⼩题2分。满分30分)
A
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Frictionhappens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together,the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction! WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
● Soap ● Water ● Your hands! WHAT TO DO:
1. Make sure your hands are dry.
2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands. 3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的). 4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. 5. Please write down what has happened. LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When yourhands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot. DID YOU KNOW?
1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it. ?
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take youout in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they getfrom friction.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
51. You’d better make your hands to get heat when you rub them. A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth
52. What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D. 震动 53. is NOT an example of friction.
A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering 54. What’s the last column (栏⽬)?
A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?
C. EVERYDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTS! 55. This text is most probably .
A. a science report B. a car advertisement
C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme
B
What are the most successful movies?
American movies are the most popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wadTitanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popularthan Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film aboutdinosaurs. And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.
Which is the world’s most popular sport?
The world most popular sport is or soccer.It’s more popular than football，basketball，or baseball.FIFA has 4.1 millionteams，and 200 million players in l90 countries around the world.More than one billion people watch the World Cup Final onTV every four years. In the United States，soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众)，but it is the most popular sportfor kids and teens.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer.
What are the largest shopping malls?
The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton，Canada.The mall has more than 800retail stores，including eight department stores.There is also a 335‘room hotel·It'8 much;larger than the 8econd largest mallin the world：this is the mall of America in Bloomington，Minnesota.The US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractionsinclude a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mall.But in the future，the biggest stores probably aregoing to be on the computer：some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries· 56. What's the most successful movie of the twentieth century? A.Titanic. B.Star Wars. C.Jurassic Park.D.Avatar.
57. How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s? A.Almost 8 2 billion. B.Almost $l billion. C.Almost$200 million. D.Almost$3 million.
58. Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE? A.In the US，soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kids. B.FIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the world. C.Football is more popular than soccer，basketball，or baseball. D.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer. 59. Where is the world’s largest mall?
A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In England.D.On the computer.
60. What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage? A.Enjoy a roller coaster. B.Spend vacations. C.Go shoppin9. D.See Mickey Mouse.
C
Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s someadvice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn offgas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things overbeds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in theroom such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Moveaway from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tallbuilding. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leavewhen it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If yousmell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it tothe gas company.
61.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should now how to save water. C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
62.When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors
63. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in C.slow down your car D. stop your car and run out 64. When the earth stops shaking , you should_________. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windowns and doors. D. write a report to your company 65. You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
D
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions: Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. Thesound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan toget out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭⽕器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family shouldknow the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯⼦) around you to keep airaway from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 forhelp.
66.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor. C. Something is burning. D. Someone breaks your window,
67.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____ A. they practise for a fire B. they make escape plans C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they use electrical cookers 68.When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door. A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off C. the door will soon be on fire D. the house will fall down
69. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Step, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop. 70.What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Dangers of a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. Be Ready for a Fire. 第⼆卷(共30分)
VIII. 短⽂填空(10 ⼩题,每⼩题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读短⽂,⽤⽅框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短⽂意思通顺,完整.请将 答案写在短⽂后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能⽤⼀ 次;2.每空限填⼀ 词,有些词需要做相应的变化;3.其中有两 个多余选项。
succeed，they，work，careful，make，so，happy，close，one，few，either，but
Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very___71___of us use both of our hands well. Most people useright hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with__72___of their
hands,___73___in about two years, they like to use___74___right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens. They'vestudied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our__75___relatives inthe animal world.
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. Thereare as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the
monkeys__77__. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use theirright hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientistshave found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don't know why. But they are _80_hard to discover thesecret.
71.___ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. _____ 76. ____77. _____78. ____79. _____80.______ IX.补全对话(5个⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分)
根据下⾯的对话情景，在每个空⽩处填上⼀个适当的句⼦，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you agree that computers have been very important in people’s lives these days? B: 81_____________. And many people think they will be used even more widely in the future. A: 82. _______ _____?
B: For looking up information, reading books and playing games. A: 83. ____________?
B: Yes, I do. It’s easy and convenient to shop online. I can save a lot of time by doing that. A: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online. B: So we should be careful to shop online. 84.___ ________? A: I like watching movies and chatting online. B: 85. ______________.
A: Sure. I have about 10 e-pals(⽹友) who are from different countries. B: That sounds interesting. X.书⾯表达(共15分)
请你根据下⾯表格提⽰，写⼀篇短⽂来分析引起⽕灾的原因并谈谈你对⽕灾中⾃救的建议。 引起⽕灾的原因⽕灾⾃救⽅法 ⼩孩玩⽕
有些⼈不在时让炉⼦⼀直开着 抽烟引起⽕灾
……………………不⽤害怕，保持冷静; 烟雾太⼤，要爬⾏; ⽤湿⽑⼱捂住⼝; …………………………
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21—25 CADAA 26—30 BBADA 31—35 BABCD 36—40 BCBAC 41—45 BCBCD 46—50 ABBCB
51—55 BADDA 56—60 ABDAD 61—65 DBBAD 66-70 CDABD
71.few 72.either 73.but 74.their 75.closest 76.ones 77.carefully 78.makes 79.successful 80.working 81. Yes, I do 。
82. What is your computer used for? 83. Do you like shopping online? 84. What do you like doing online? 85. Then you must have a lot of e-pals.
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