表格式现在完成时的时态和语态
温馨提⽰：过去分词规则的和⼀般过去时态的动词变化规则⼀样，动词结尾+ed。不规则的要逐个记忆不规则：go-went（过去式）---gone（过去分词）
如规则的: play---played（过去式）--played（过去分词）The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.is\\am fly beginare play godrink work makepass does danceworry ask tasteeat draw put
⼀、详解现在完成时的常见的标志语和词组，特殊结构的⽤法1. 九个重点标志语的⽤法
①already已经肯定句中或句尾
I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾
I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经句中Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不句中I have never been to Beijing.⑤just刚刚句中I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾I have never been there before.⑦so far到⽬前为⽌So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久How long have you lived here?
⑨how many times多少次How many times has he been to Beijing?2、三词组⽤法区别：（1）havegone to“去了某地” ,
主语不在说话现场，通过“Where is Tom”,或者“My father isn’t in／at home.”来体现。
Is your father in? No, he has gone to Beijing (去了北京) （2）havebeen to“去过某地”，通过already, yet, just, before，ever,never, once，twice,数字+次数times标志语来体现。He has been to Beijing twice。（他曾去过北京两次)（3）havebeen in “去了某地多久”+for+时间段(标志语)He has been in Beijing for ten years.
（4）havegone to／havebeen to ／havebeen in 后⾯接here，there，home要省去to，in。He has been here for two hours.
（1）.肯定句：主语+ has(主语是第三⼈称单数)或者have+动词的过去分词+其他的。Mary has been ill for three days.You have talked.They （I）have already finished their homework..
(2).否定句：主语+hasn’t(haven’t)+动词的过去分词+其他的。
He hasn’t returned from abroad You haven’t talked. (3).⼀般疑问句：Has(Have)+主语+动词的过去分词+其他的？Has Peter written six papers so far?Have you talked? (4).特殊疑问句：疑问词+⼀般疑问句？How long has Thomas studied Russian?
三．现在完成时态中的延续性动词和⾮延续性动词1.延续性动词和⾮延续性动的区别：
（1）延续性动词定义：表⽰的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产⽣持久的影响，可以和for+时间段，since+过去时间连接。
如：learn\\ work\\ stand\\ lie\\ know\\ walk\\ keep\\ have\\ wait\\ watch\\ sing\\ read\\ sleep\\ live （2）⾮延续性动词：也叫终⽌性动词或者瞬间动词，⼀次性动词。表⽰的动作不
能延续，即动作发⽣后⽴即结束，产⽣某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：leave\\ start\\ set out\\ arrive\\ reach\\ get to\\ begin\\ stop\\ shut\\ turn off\\ marry\\ put\\ put
on\\ get up\\ wake\\ fall\\ join\\ meet\\ receive\\finish\\ end\\ complete\\ become\\ come\\ go\\ die\\ open\\ close\\ break\\ give\\ jump\\ buy\\borrow
2.常见的短暂性动词分类（⾮延续性动词）：
（1）⽅向性动词：come ，go，/arrive/get to/reach，move，leave，open，close，join buy /catch，borrow,lend ，getup，become，fall in
（2）开始结束性动词：start，begin，finish，end，die break，marry，lose （3）结果性动词：hear，see,find(温馨提⽰：结果性动词不⽤进⾏态，不和延续性时间连⽤)3.延续性动词和⾮延续性动词的⽤法：
表⽰短暂意义的动词（⾮延续性动词），可以⽤完成时，但是不和for+时间段，since+过去时间，可转换成表⽰持续状态的相应的延续性动词来表⽰相同的意思。
（因为for+时间段，since+过去时间是⼀段时间状语，属于延续性时间，要和延续性动词连⽤）可以说He has arrived here.
不能说：He has arrived here for ten minutes (since ten minutes ago .)可以说：He has been here for ten minutesHe has been here since ten minutes ago. )It is ten minutes since he arrived here.
可以说：He hasn’t arrived here for ten minutes (since ten minutes ago ).Has he been here for ten minutes (since ten minutes ago )?He has died two years ago.(⽤since或者for改写句⼦)He has bought the book for 3 years.（错）
因buy这个⼀次性动词不能和⼀段时间for 3 years连⽤,改正的办法有五种：①He has bought the book.. (去掉⼀段时间for 3 years)
②He bought the book 3 years ago (改为⼀般过去时，使句⼦的意思不变)③It’s 3 years since he bought the book.
= 3 years has passed since he bought the book.（改为固定句型It is ---since---）④He has not bought the book for 3 years. （改为否定句）⑤He has had the book for 3 years. （since 3 years ago。）（⽤延续性动词have代替buy）
4.延续性动词和⾮延续性动词转换关系：①come/arrive/get to/reach→be hereI have come here for 3 years.（错）②leave/go→be awayHe has left for 3 hours.（错）
③begin/start→be on
The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错）④open→be open / close→be closedThe shop has opened for 3 years.(错)⑤die→be dead
His father has died for 3 years.(错)⑥finish/end →be over
He has finished the work for 3 days.(错)⑦join →be in be a ….
I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）
I have been in the army for 3 years.或I have been a soldier for 3 years.⑧buy /catch→have
I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错）He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错）⑨borrow,lend →keep
I have borrowed the book for 3 years.（错）还有其它的归纳如下：
break→be broken get up→be up marry→be marriedbecome→be lose→be lost \\
5、现在完成时态还常⽤于下列句型：
①主语＋have / has been＋for短语He has been to Shanghai for three years.②It is＋⼀段时间＋since从句(过去时) It is two days since I arrived here.It is＋⼀段时间＋that从句(现在完成时) It is two yearss that we have lived here.③This ／That is the first(second,third.....)time +现在完成时的句⼦This is the best book I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最好的⼀本书。It is the first time I have played the computer games.这是我第⼀次玩电脑游戏。现在完成时基础练习⼀（现在完成时态的标志语⽤法）三. ⽤所给的单词填空。A. ⽤already或yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.B.⽤since或for
1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C. ⽤have gone to 或have been to 或者have been in
1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he ___ _ Shenzhen.
_______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I ___ Hangzhou before.
I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _____ never ______ to that city before. 4）When did he arrived there? Hearrived there ten years ago.He there for ten years.
5)Tom arrived in Beijign five years . He Beijing for five years .6) Where’s Lucy? She home. 7) Jack here twice.现在完成时基础练习⼆(动词的过去式和过去分词)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词see________ drive ________ let_______carry______ keep_____ join______find_______ think________ teach______catch______ study dropcry- _____ come buy
leave finish ____ fall _____ meet say lendthrow kick stop______
现在完成时基础练习三（谓语动词的变化形式）
1. Every student _________________ (see) the film already.2. Kent and I __________________ (write) a song before.3. Dick _______________ (do) the work these days.
4. The people in the mountains ________ never ________ (see) films.5. Patty _______________ (buy) a magazine about the school life.6. The actress ________________ (live) here all her life.7. The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this glass?8. Finally the workers ______________ (finish) that job.
9. ________ you ________ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time?10. There’s no more wine in the bottle. They ________ (drink) all of it.11.____ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.12.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.13.Where’s Li Ming ? He ____ (go) to the teacher’s office.
14.Shanghai ___ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.15.I ___ (work) here since I ___ (move) here in 1999.16.So far I ___(make) quite a few friends.
17.How long ___ the Wangs ___ (stay) here ? He (stay) here for ten hours.18. You know, I (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.19.Thanks a lot. It’s sunny again. It _______________(rain) for a long time.20._____________Mr. Li _______________(live) here since 8 years old?21.Since Mr. Li came here, he _______________(teach) in this school.22.Is your mother at home? ------No, she ___________(go) to work.
23. Her mother ______(become)a doctor in 1970. She ____(work) in the hospital since 26 years old.24.He ____________(teach) English here since we ______(see) him 5 years ago.25．I’ve lost my cat. _______________you ever _______________(see) it anywhere?26.My parents are not at home. They _______________(leave) for Shanghai.27.Wait here, please. The train _______________(not arrive) yet.28. Where is my dictionary? ------Li Ping _______________(take) it away.29.I _______________(lose) my pen, and I _______________(look)for it now.30.I _______________(not see) such a strange thing before.
现在完成时基础性练习四（延续性动词与⾮延续性动词之间的转换）1. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句）The factory _______ ________ ______ for ten years.The factory since ten years ago.
2.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week?They have cleaned the room twice a week. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week?3. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. （同义句）My father _____ ______ _____ England _____.4 .John left three years ago. （同义句）John_______ ______ ______ ____ three years.John since three years agoIt since John left.
5 His company closed in 2003. （同义句）His company _____ _____ _____ _____ 2003.6. My father bought the car half a year ago. （同义句）My father _____ _ ____ the car for ___My father _____ _ ____ the car half a year ago.7、The old man died last year. （同义句）He for a year. (die)He since last year (die)
It since .
8、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句)This factory _ _______ for twenty years.This factory since twenty years ago
9、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother ______ _ the Party three years ________ .
10、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)______ two years _______ the Green family moved to France .The Green Family France since two years ago.
11、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (合并句⼦)_____________________________现在完成时综合性练习⼀⼀．⽤括号单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom ________ (leave) a message for you. He ________ (call) last night.2. I ______________ (see) the movie once before. I __________ (love) it a lot.3. A: _________you（/hear) the news? B: yes, I ________.
A: Who _______________ (tell) you the news? B: Li Ming ______ (do) A: When _________he (tell) you? B: Two hours ago.4.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ___ (see) it last week.5.___ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .
6.___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .7. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months..
8. The little boy is dirty all over because he _____ (play) in the mud all the morning.9. How many times _______________you _______________(be) to Beijing?------Only once. I _______________(go) there two years ago.10.It’s the third time tha t I _______________(see) him this month.
11.He joined the Party in 1990. He ______(be) a party member for 10 years.
12.It’s the most instructive lecture tha t I ________(attend)since I (come)to this school.13.How long __________Uncle Wang ________(work) in this factory? ---Since 1995.14._____you _______(mend) your bike? ------Yes. I (mend) it a moment ago.15. I’ll tell him the news that our class _______________(win) already.16. She _______________(stay) here for over 5 years.
17.The box is empty. Who _______________(eat) all the cakes?18.He has found his bike .When _________he __________(find) it?
19. Her sister _______________ (go) to Shanghai. She ____________ (leave) this morning.
20.My friend Wang Hai often _______________ (swim) in the river.My friend Wang Hai _______________ (swim) in the river for ten years.My friend Wang Hai _______________ (swim) in the river yesterday.
21.The teacher _______________ (reach) Beijing two days ago. The teacher _________ (be) in Beijing for two days.⼆．每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Jim has bought the book for just 3 days.2.Uncle Wang has died for 3 years.3.I have gone to Beijing three times.
4.Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning.5.She has lived there since 8 years.6.Has he been a teacher for 1990?7.I lived here since 3 months ago.
8.Have you finished the work yet? ------Yes, I did.9.Jim’s brothers has made many kinds of kites.10.He has taken the books away.现在完成时综合性练习⼆
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they ____what's happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. Ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; betterＤ.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do theygo Ｄ. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finishedＢ.Have ; done ; finishedＣ.Have ; done ; have finishedＤ.will ; do ; finish 11、His father ______ theParty since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、-Do you know him well ? Sure .We ____ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、-How long have you ____ here ? -About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrivedhave you been here ? -About two months .
Ａ. How soon Ｂ. How often Ｃ. How long Ｄ. How far14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was
It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. has Ｂ. has been Ｃ. have Ｄ. have been
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university
现在完成时综合性练习⼆（⾛进⾼考）
1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. haswalked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked
6. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You__ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is fallingD. was falling
8.Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider
9. —__ you _ _ him around the museum yet? —Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted
11. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried
12. “He ____ to draw horses already.”“When ____he?”.“Last year.”A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)13. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there!A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is
14. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have，copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had
15. “Why she angry?”“Because he _____ at he just now.”A. did… get, shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted
16. _____ you ______ the film before? Where ____ you _____ it?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…di d…watchC. Have…seen… have… seen
D. Did…see…have…seen
17. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A. Kept…waite dB.have kept…waitedC.kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited
18. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has，been；has goneB. has，gone；has beenC. did… go，wentD. did…be…went
19. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A. Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is crying…stoppedC. Did cry stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped
20. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew... have lived B. knew... live C. know... have lived D. know (iv)21. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. Have… been toD. Have… been in
22. My brother _______ college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been for
23. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.A. joined…is
B. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. has joined…has been
24. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.A. came…have climbed
B. came…had climbedC. come…have climbedD. had come…climbed
25. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken
26. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was
27. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has go tB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got
28. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written… heardD. have written…hear
29. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.A. didn't get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got… had badD. got…hadn't had
30. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A. flew…arrived
B. had flown…had arrivedC.flew…had arrivedD.had flown…a rrived
31. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.A. says…has rained
B. says…had rainedC. said… had rainedD. said…rained
32. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.A.had worked，knewB.had worked….had knownC.worked，knewD. worked，had known
33. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited
34. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were35. The Greens _____ China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to
36.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours?A. isB. hasC. wasD. had
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容